CFA Syllabus 2025–2026: Subjects and Exam Structure
The CFA Program syllabus is organized around ten core topic areas at each exam level: Ethical and Professional Standards, Quantitative Methods, Economics, Financial Statement Analysis, Corporate Issuers, Equity, Fixed Income, Derivatives, Alternative Investments, and Portfolio Management / Wealth Planning.
For the 2024, 2025, and 2026 exams, the overall structure and topic weights remain broadly consistent. The most notable content changes are:
- Minor wording updates to Ethics cases and guidance across levels.
- Removal of the Economics of Regulation and Financial Statement Modeling learning modules from Level II, and major updates to the Level II real estate reading.
- Refinement of Level III pathways content, but unchanged weight ranges for the major topic groups.
CFA Level I Syllabus 2025–2026: Topics, Weights and Curriculum
The CFA Level I syllabus 2025–2026 introduces the core tools and concepts that underpin Levels II and III. The subject weightage emphasizes Financial Statement Analysis, Equity Investments, Fixed Income, and Ethics, with foundational coverage of Quantitative Methods, Economics, Corporate Issuers, Derivatives, Alternative Investments, and Portfolio Management.
CFA Level I Topic Weights 2025–2026
Use the official exam weight ranges below to guide your study time allocation. Higher‑weight topics deserve more hours and more practice questions.
| Topic | Exam Weight |
|---|---|
| Ethical and Professional Standards | 15–20% |
| Quantitative Methods | 6–9% |
| Economics | 6–9% |
| Financial Statement Analysis | 11–14% |
| Corporate Issuers | 6–9% |
| Equity Investments | 11–14% |
| Fixed Income | 11–14% |
| Derivatives | 5–8% |
| Alternative Investments | 7–10% |
| Portfolio Management and Wealth Planning | 8–12% |
CFA Level I Curriculum Topics and Learning Modules 2025
The Level I curriculum organizes readings into learning modules within each topic area. Candidates often ask “how many learning modules are in CFA Level I?” and “what are the detailed modules?”. The full 2025 module list is provided below.
Show full Level I learning modules list (2025 curriculum)
| Learning Modules 2024 | Learning Modules 2025 |
|---|---|
| 1. Quantitative Methods | |
| Module 1: Rates and Returns | No Change |
| Module 2: The Time Value of Money in Finance | No Change |
| Module 3: Statistical Measures of Asset Returns | No Change |
| Module 4: Probability Trees and Conditional Expectations | No Change |
| Module 5: Portfolio Mathematics | No Change |
| Module 6: Simulation Methods | No Change |
| Module 7: Estimation and Inference | No Change |
| Module 8: Hypothesis Testing | No Change |
| Module 9: Parametric and Non-Parametric Tests of Independence | No Change |
| Module 10: Simple Linear Regression | No Change |
| Module 11: Introduction to Big Data Techniques | No Change |
| 2. Economics | |
| Module 1: Firms and Market Structures | No Change |
| Module 2: Understanding Business Cycles | No Change |
| Module 3: Fiscal Policy | No Change |
| Module 4: Monetary Policy | No Change |
| Module 5: Introduction to Geopolitics | No Change |
| Module 6: International Trade | No Change |
| Module 7: Capital Flows and the FX Market | No Change |
| Module 8: Exchange Rate Calculations | No Change |
| 3. Corporate Issuers | |
| Module 1: Organizational Forms, Corporate Issuer Features, and Ownership | No Change |
| Module 2: Investors and Other Stakeholders | No Change |
| Module 3: Corporate Governance: Conflicts, Mechanisms, Risks, and Benefits | No Change |
| Module 4: Working Capital and Liquidity | No Change |
| Module 5: Capital Investments and Capital Allocations | No Change |
| Module 6: Capital Structure | No Change |
| Module 7: Business Models | No Change |
| 4. Financial Statement Analysis | |
| Module 1: Introduction to Financial Statement Analysis | No Change |
| Module 2: Analyzing Income Statements | No Change |
| Module 3: Analyzing Balance Sheets | No Change |
| Module 4: Analyzing Statements of Cash Flows I | No Change |
| Module 5: Analyzing Statements of Cash Flows II | No Change |
| Module 6: Analysis of Inventories | No Change |
| Module 7: Analysis of Long-Term Assets | No Change |
| Module 8: Topics in Long-Term Liabilities and Equity | No Change |
| Module 9: Analysis of Income Taxes | No Change |
| Module 10: Financial Reporting Quality | No Change |
| Module 11: Financial Analysis Techniques | No Change |
| Module 12: Introduction to Financial Statement Modeling | No Change |
| 5. Economics | |
| Module 1: Market Organization and Structure | No Change |
| Module 2: Security Market Indexes | No Change |
| Module 3: Market Efficiency | No Change |
| Module 4: Overview of Equity Securities | No Change |
| Module 5: Company Analysis: Past and Present | No Change |
| Module 6: Industry and Company Analysis | No Change |
| Module 7: Company Analysis: Forecasting | No Change |
| Module 8: Equity Valuation: Concepts and Basic Tools | No Change |
| 6. Fixed Income | |
| Module 1: Fixed-Income Instrument Features | No Change |
| Module 2: Fixed-Income Cash Flows and Types | No Change |
| Module 3: Fixed Income Issuance and Trading | No Change |
| Module 4: Fixed-Income Markets for Corporate Issuers | No Change |
| Module 5: Fixed-Income Markets for Government Issuers | No Change |
| Module 6: Fixed-Income Bond Valuation: Prices and Yields | No Change |
| Module 7: Yield and Yield Spread Measures for Fixed-Rate Bonds | No Change |
| Module 8: Yield and Yield Spread Measures for Floating-Rate Instruments | No Change |
| Module 9: The Term Structure of Interest Rates: Spot, Par, and Forward Curves | No Change |
| Module 10: Interest Rate Risk and Return | No Change |
| Module 11: Yield-Based Bond Duration Measures and Properties | No Change |
| Module 12: Yield-Based Bond Convexity and Portfolio Properties | No Change |
| Module 13: Curve-Based and Empirical Fixed-Income Risk Measures | No Change |
| Module 14: Credit Risk | No Change |
| Module 15: Credit Analysis of Government Issuers | No Change |
| Module 16: Credit Analysis for Corporate Issuers | No Change |
| Module 15: Credit Analysis of Government Issuers | No Change |
| Module 17: Fixed-Income Securitization | No Change |
| Module 18: Asset-Backed Security (ABS) Instrument and Market Features | No Change |
| Module 19: Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) Instrument and Market Features | No Change |
| 7. Derivative Investments | |
| Module 1: Derivative Instrument and Derivative Market Features | No Change |
| Module 2: Forward Commitment and Contingent Claim Features and Instruments | No Change |
| Module 3: Derivative Benefits, Risks, and Issuer and Investor Uses | No Change |
| Module 4: Arbitrage, Replication, and the Cost of Carry in Pricing Derivatives | No Change |
| Module 5: Pricing and Valuation of Forward Contracts and for an Underlying with Varying Maturities | No Change |
| Module 6: Pricing and Valuation of Futures Contracts | No Change |
| Module 7: Pricing and Valuation of Interest Rates and Other Swaps | No Change |
| Module 8: Pricing and Valuation of Options | No Change |
| Module 9: Option Replication Using Put–Call Parity | No Change |
| Module 10: Valuing a Derivative Using a One-Period Binomial Model | No Change |
| 8. Alternative Investments | |
| Module 1: Alternative Investment Features, Methods, and Structures | No Change |
| Module 2: Alternative Investment Performance and Returns | No Change |
| Module 3: Investments in Private Capital: Equity and Debt | No Change |
| Module 4: Real Estate and Infrastructure | No Change |
| Module 5: Natural Resources | No Change |
| Module 6: Hedge Funds | No Change |
| Module 7: Introduction to Digital Assets | No Change |
| 9. Portfolio Management | |
| Module 1: Portfolio Risk and Return: Part I | No Change |
| Module 2: Portfolio Risk and Return: Part II | No Change |
| Module 3: Portfolio Management: An Overview | No Change |
| Module 4: Basics of Portfolio Planning and Construction | No Change |
| Module 5: The Behavioral Biases of Individuals | No Change |
| Module 6: Introduction to Risk Management | No Change |
| 10. Ethical and Professional Standards | |
| Module 1: Ethics & Trust in the Investment Profession | No Change |
| Module 2: Code of Ethics & Standards of Professional Conduct | No Change |
| Module 3: Guidance for Standards I–VII (MINOR UPDATES) | MINOR UPDATES |
| Module 4: Introduction to the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS) | No Change |
| Module 5: Ethics Application (MINOR UPDATES) | MINOR UPDATES |
CFA Level I 2025–2026 Curriculum Changes vs 2024
Compared with the 2024 curriculum, the Level I 2025–2026 syllabus features:
- No changes to Quantitative Methods, Economics, Financial Statement Analysis, Corporate Issuers, Equity, Fixed Income, Derivatives, Alternative Investments, or Portfolio Management learning modules.
- Minor updates to Ethics guidance and case studies, focused on clarifications rather than new standards.
Therefore, high‑quality 2024 study materials remain valid for Level I 2025–2026, provided they incorporate the Ethics adjustments.
Study Strategy for CFA Level I Based on These Weights
- Target at least 300 hours of preparation, with more time allocated to Financial Statement Analysis, Equity, Fixed Income, and Ethics.
- Use the topic weights to build a weekly study plan and track progress against the learning outcomes for each module.
- In the final 4–6 weeks, shift from reading to active recall—summaries, formula drills, and topic‑weighted practice questions.
FinQuiz Study Tools for CFA Level I 2025–2026
Because the Level I syllabus is stable, your competitive edge comes from retention and exam‑style practice, not from chasing minor updates. FinQuiz tools are designed precisely for this.
Battle‑Ready Summaries™
High‑yield, visually structured summaries for every Level I topic area. Flow charts and compact bullets focus on the most testable concepts and formulas, aligned with the latest CFA curriculum learning outcomes.
Get Level I SummariesStanley Notes™
Comprehensive yet concise notes that cover every Level I reading. Ideal for your first full pass through the curriculum and as a reference when you work through question banks and mocks.
View Level I NotesFormula Sheet & Question Practice
A curated Level I formula sheet plus high‑quality practice questions and mocks that mirror the CFA exam style and difficulty, helping you test understanding under exam conditions.
Explore Formula SheetCFA Level II Curriculum 2025–2026: Topic Weights and Key Changes
The CFA Level II curriculum 2025–2026 deepens valuation, financial statement analysis, and portfolio management tools using item set (vignette) questions. The headline curriculum changes versus earlier years include:
- Economics of Regulation learning module removed from Economics.
- Financial Statement Modeling learning module removed from Financial Statement Analysis.
- Real estate reading significantly updated (Overview of Types of Real Estate Investment).
- Minor changes to Ethics examples and wording.
CFA Level II Topic Weights 2025–2026
| Topic | Exam Weight |
|---|---|
| Ethical and Professional Standards | 10–15% |
| Quantitative Methods | 5–10% |
| Economics | 5–10% |
| Financial Statement Analysis | 10–15% |
| Corporate Issuers | 5–10% |
| Equity Investments | 10–15% |
| Fixed Income | 10–15% |
| Derivatives | 5–10% |
| Alternative Investments | 5–10% |
| Portfolio Management and Wealth Planning | 10–15% |
Level II Learning Modules 2025 and Detailed Changes
Many candidates search specifically for “Level II 2025 curriculum changes vs 2024, 2023, 2022” and for confirmation that certain readings have been removed. The expandable section below summarizes the complete 2025 learning module list and highlights all additions, deletions, and major updates.
Show full Level II learning modules list and 2025 vs 2024 changes
| Learning Modules 2024 | Learning Modules 2025 |
|---|---|
| 1. Quantitative Methods | |
| Module 1: Basics of Multiple Regression and Underlying Assumptions | No Change |
| Module 2: Evaluating Regression Model Fit and Interpreting Model Results | No Change |
| Module 3: Model Misspecification | No Change |
| Module 4: Extensions of Multiple Regression | No Change |
| Module 5: Time-Series Analysis | No Change |
| Module 6: Machine Learning | No Change |
| Module 7: Big Data Projects | No Change |
| 2. Economics | |
| Module 1: Currency Exchange Rates: Understanding Equilibrium Value | No Change |
| Module 2: Economic Growth | No Change |
| Module 3: Economics of Regulations (DELETED) | |
| 3. Financial Statement Analysis | |
| Module 1: Intercorporate Investments | No Change |
| Module 2: Investors and Other Stakeholders | No Change |
| Module 3: Employee Compensation: Post Employment and Share-based | No Change |
| Module 4: Multinational Operations | No Change |
| Module 5: Analysis of Financial Institutions | No Change |
| Module 6: Integration of Financial Statement Analysis Techniques | No Change |
| Module 7: Financial Statement Modeling (DELETED) | |
| 4. Corporate Issuers | |
| Module 1: Analysis of Dividends and Share Repurchases | No Change |
| Module 2: Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Considerations in Investment Analysis | No Change |
| Module 3: Cost of Capital: Advanced Topics | No Change |
| Module 4: Corporate Restructuring | No Change |
| 5. Equity | |
| Module 1: Equity Valuation: Applications and Processes | No Change |
| Module 2: Discounted Dividend Valuation | No Change |
| Module 3: Free Cash Flow Valuation | No Change |
| Module 4: Market-Based Valuation: Price and Enterprise Value Multiples | No Change |
| Module 5: Residual Income Valuation | No Change |
| Module 6: Private Company Valuation | No Change |
| 6. Fixed Income | |
| Module 1: The Term Structure & Interest Rate Dynamics | No Change |
| Module 2: The Arbitrage Free Valuation Framework | No Change |
| Module 3: Valuation & Analysis of Bonds with Embedded Options | No Change |
| Module 4: Credit Analysis Models | No Change |
| Module 5: Credit Default Swaps | No Change |
| 7. Derivative Investments | |
| Module 1: Pricing & Valuation of Forward Commitments | No Change |
| Module 2: Valuation of Contingent Claims | No Change |
| 8. Alternative Investments | |
| Module 1: Introduction to Commodities & Commodity Derivatives | No Change |
| Module 2: Overview of Types of Real Estate Investment (MAJOR UPDATES) | MAJOR UPDATES |
| Module 3: Investments in Private Capital: Equity and Debt | No Change |
| Module 4: Hedge Fund Strategies | No Change |
| 9. Portfolio Management | |
| Module 1: Economics and Investment Markets | No Change |
| Module 2: Analysis of Active Portfolio Management | No Change |
| Module 3: Exchange-Traded Funds: Mechanics & Applications | No Change |
| Module 4: Using Multifactor Models | No Change |
| Module 5: Measuring & Managing Market Risk | No Change |
| Module 6: Backtesting and Simulation | No Change |
| 10. Ethical and Professional Standards | |
| Module 1: Code of Ethics & Standards of Professional Conduct | No Change |
| Module 2: Guidance for Standards I–VII (MINOR UPDATES) | MINOR UPDATES |
| Module 3: Application of the Code and Standards: Level II | No Change |
Study Strategy for CFA Level II with the 2025 Curriculum
- Even though several readings were removed, the difficulty of item sets remains high. Focus on depth of understanding, not just breadth.
- Give disproportionate time to Financial Statement Analysis, Equity, and Fixed Income, which typically generate a large share of item sets.
- Review each updated or removed learning module carefully so you do not waste time on obsolete content or skip new emphasis areas (for example, real estate).
FinQuiz Study Tools for CFA Level II
The FinQuiz Level II suite is designed around the current learning outcomes and topic weights, with explicit coverage of 2025 curriculum changes.
Battle‑Ready Summaries™
Visual, high‑yield summaries for each Level II reading, including updated real estate content. Complex valuation and derivatives strategies are broken into clear decision flows that are easy to recall in the exam.
Get Level II SummariesStanley Notes™
Detailed notes that follow the Level II curriculum closely, ideal for your first full pass and as a concise reference during intensive question practice.
View Level II NotesFormula Sheet & Question Practice
A concentrated formula sheet plus item‑set style questions and mocks that replicate the exam experience and ensure that your understanding of each topic is at “exam‑ready” level.
Explore Level II Formula SheetCFA Level III Curriculum 2025–2026: Pathways, Topics and Weights
The CFA Level III curriculum 2025–2026 focuses on portfolio management and wealth planning, with content delivered through a combination of core topics and three specialized pathways: Portfolio Management, Private Wealth, and Private Markets. The exam continues to use both constructed‑response (essay) and item‑set formats.
CFA Level III Topic Weights 2025–2026
| Topic | Exam Weight |
|---|---|
| Asset Allocation | 15–20% |
| Portfolio Construction | 15–20% |
| Performance Measurement | 5–10% |
| Derivatives and Risk Management | 10–15% |
| Ethical and Professional Standards | 10–15% |
| Pathways (Portfolio Mgmt / Private Wealth / Private Markets) | 30–35% |
Level III 2025 Curriculum and Pathways Overview
Candidates can follow one of three pathways in addition to the common core:
- Portfolio Management Pathway – index‑based and active equity, fixed‑income strategies, liability‑driven investing, and institutional case studies.
- Private Wealth Pathway – the private wealth management industry, working with wealthy clients, investment and wealth planning, preserving and transferring wealth.
- Private Markets Pathway – private equity, private debt, special situations, private real estate, and infrastructure.
Show full Level III 2025 learning modules list and pathway content
| Learning Modules 2025 | Learning Modules 2024 |
|---|---|
| Common Core Topics | |
| 1. Asset Allocation | |
| Capital Market Expectations, Part 1: Framework and Macro Considerations | No Change |
| Capital Market Expectations, Part 2: Forecasting Asset Class Returns | No Change |
| Overview of Asset Allocation | No Change |
| Principles of Asset Allocation | No Change |
| Asset Allocation with Real-World Constraints | No Change |
| 2. Portfolio Construction | |
| Overview of Equity Portfolio Management | No Change |
| Overview of Fixed-Income Portfolio Management (MINIMAL UPDATES) | - |
| Asset Allocation to Alternative Investments | No Change |
| An Overview of Private Wealth Management (NEW) | - |
| Portfolio Management for Institutional Investors | No Change |
| Trading Costs and Electronic Markets (NEW) | - |
| Case Study in Portfolio Management: Institutional (SWF) | No Change |
| 3. Performance Measurement | |
| Portfolio Performance Evaluation | No Change |
| Investment Manager Selection (MINIMAL UPDATES) | - |
| Overview of the Global Investment Performance Standards | No Change |
| 4. Derivatives and Risk Management | |
| Options Strategies | No Change |
| Swaps, Forwards, and Futures Strategies | No Change |
| Currency Management: An Introduction | No Change |
| 5. Ethical and Professional Standards | |
| Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct | No Change |
| Guidance for Standards I–VII | No Change |
| Application of the Code and Standards: Level III | No Change |
| Portfolio Management Pathway | |
| Index-Based Equity Strategies (NEW) | - |
| Active Equity Investing: Strategies | No Change |
| Active Equity Investing: Portfolio Construction | No Change |
| Liability Driven and Index-Based Strategies | No Change |
| Fixed-Income Active Management: Yield Curve Strategies | No Change |
| Fixed-Income Active Management: Trade Strategy and Execution | No Change |
| Case Study in Portfolio Management: Institutional | No Change |
| Trade Strategy and Execution | No Change |
| Passive Equity Investing (DELETED) | - |
| Hedge Fund Strategies (DELETED) | - |
| Overview of Private Wealth Management (DELETED) | - |
| Topics in Private Wealth Management (DELETED) | - |
| Risk Management for Individuals (DELETED) | - |
| Case study in Risk Management: Private Wealth (DELETED) | - |
| Private Wealth Pathway | |
| The Private Wealth Management Industry | N/A |
| Working with the Wealthy | N/A |
| Wealth Planning | N/A |
| Investment Planning | N/A |
| Preserving the Wealth | N/A |
| Advising the Wealthy | N/A |
| Transferring the Wealth | N/A |
| Private Markets Pathway | |
| Private Investments and Structures | N/A |
| GP and LP Perspective and the Investment Process | N/A |
| Private Equity | N/A |
| Private Debt | N/A |
| Private Special Situations | N/A |
| Private Real Estate | N/A |
| Infrastructure | N/A |
Level III 2025 Curriculum Changes and Formula Coverage
While Level III emphasizes application and written answers, candidates still need to master a dense set of formulas—especially in fixed‑income risk management, derivatives, performance attribution, and risk measures. The 2025 curriculum refines content but does not fundamentally change the formula set compared with recent years.
FinQuiz Study Tools for CFA Level III
The final challenge of the CFA Program requires both technical mastery and an exam‑ oriented way of expressing answers. FinQuiz Level III resources are built with this in mind.
Battle‑Ready Summaries™
High‑impact summaries and flow charts for both common core and pathway content, helping you recall frameworks and structures quickly in essay responses and item sets.
Get Level III SummariesStanley Notes™
Structured notes that translate dense portfolio management text into exam‑oriented outlines, enabling you to practice writing concise, marks‑earning responses.
View Level III NotesFormula Sheet & Essay Practice
A concise formula sheet for all Level III quantitative content plus practice essay questions and item sets that reflect the latest pathways structure and exam style.
Explore Level III Formula SheetFree CFA Syllabus Checklist PDFs (Levels I, II and III)
Many candidates search for “CFA syllabus PDF” or “CFA curriculum 2025 PDF download”. While the official CFA Program Curriculum is available only through CFA Institute, FinQuiz provides free syllabus checklist PDFs for each level:
- Topic list and official weight ranges for your exam year.
- Learning module checklist to track study progress.
- A simple 12‑week or 16‑week study plan template.
- Sample pages from FinQuiz Battle‑Ready Summaries™ and formula sheets.
Download Your Syllabus Checklists
Enter your email address and choose your CFA level. We will email you the corresponding FinQuiz syllabus checklist PDF and occasional exam‑focused tips.
These checklists are created by FinQuiz based on the latest CFA Program Curriculum. They are not official CFA Institute materials.
FinQuiz Battle‑Ready Study Packages for All CFA Levels
Once you understand the syllabus and curriculum changes, the next step is to build a topic‑weighted, time‑efficient study plan. FinQuiz packages combine notes, summaries, formula sheets, and practice to help you convert syllabus knowledge into exam‑day performance.
FinQuiz Premium Package
Complete preparation for your chosen level, including Stanley Notes™, Battle‑Ready Summaries™, question bank, mocks, and formula sheet—all mapped to the current CFA curriculum.
Level I Premium – $339Visit FinQuiz Home, for Level II and Level III.
Practice Plus Package
Focused on high‑yield practice: item‑weighted question bank, mocks, and analytics to identify weak areas by topic and reading.
Level I Practice Plus – $169Battle‑Ready Summaries™ Only
Ideal for candidates who already have access to the full curriculum but want a powerful revision and retention tool aligned with the 2025–2026 syllabi.
Browse by LevelFAQ – CFA Syllabus, Topic Weights and Curriculum Changes
No major content changes have been introduced for Level I between 2024 and 2026. The topic structure and weight ranges are unchanged. Only minor updates have been made to Ethics guidance and examples.
For all three levels, high‑quality 2024 materials remain largely valid for 2025–2026, provided they incorporate the known Level II changes (removed and updated readings) and any Ethics errata. Always confirm with your provider that your resources reflect the current learning outcomes and modules.
The official topic weight ranges are published by CFA Institute and are reflected in the tables on this page for Levels I, II, and III. Use these ranges to guide how you allocate your study time across topics.
The 2025 Level II curriculum removes the Economics of Regulation and Financial Statement Modeling learning modules and significantly updates the real estate reading. These changes streamline the syllabus but maintain the overall difficulty of the exam.
The full CFA Program Curriculum is provided by CFA Institute through the Learning Ecosystem and as optional printed books. FinQuiz cannot redistribute those materials, but we offer free syllabus checklist PDFs that summarize topics, weights, and learning modules for each level.
Use the official readings to build conceptual understanding, then rely on Battle‑Ready Summaries™ to compress and organize that knowledge into exam‑oriented flow charts and bullet points. In the final month, the summaries, formula sheets, and question bank should dominate your daily study routine.